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Application and DLL Errors

How to Fix VCRUNTIME140.dll Is Missing

Windows could not start or continue the application because a required runtime, library, permission, or program component failed. This guide starts with safe, reversible checks before moving to advanced repair.

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Before you begin

Record the complete error and when it appears
Back up important files when Windows still starts
Undo only one recent change at a time

What VCRUNTIME140.dll Is Missing means

VCRUNTIME140.dll Is Missing usually indicates that windows could not start or continue the application because a required runtime, library, permission, or program component failed. The exact cause depends on what changed before the message appeared.

Before changing drivers, services, registry settings, or partitions, note what happened immediately before the error. A new update, peripheral, application, password change, power interruption, or storage warning can narrow the diagnosis considerably.

Common causes

  • Missing or damaged Visual C++ or .NET runtime files
  • Incorrect 32-bit or 64-bit dependencies
  • Corrupted application files
  • Security software or permissions blocking execution
  • Damaged Windows system files

Step-by-step resolution

  1. Step 1: Restart Windows and install pending updates.
  2. Step 2: Repair or reinstall the affected application from its official source.
  3. Step 3: Repair supported Microsoft runtime packages.
  4. Step 4: Test with a clean boot or a new Windows profile.
  5. Step 5: Run DISM and SFC if multiple applications are affected.

System repair commands

DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Run these from an elevated Command Prompt. Do not interrupt them. Restart Windows after both commands finish.

Advanced checks

Open Reliability Monitor and Event Viewer to look for failures recorded at the same time as the error. Install drivers only from Windows Update or the computer and hardware manufacturer. Avoid third-party “driver updater” and “registry cleaner” utilities because they can introduce additional instability.

If the problem began after a known change, use System Restore, uninstall the latest quality update, roll back the affected driver, or repair the application. Make one change at a time and test before continuing so you know which action resolved the issue.

When to stop troubleshooting

Stop and request help if Windows no longer starts, a drive makes unusual noises, encryption recovery information is unavailable, the error affects business data, or troubleshooting would require deleting partitions or resetting the PC. Preserving data should take priority over forcing the computer to boot.

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Related error codes

Frequently asked questions

What does this error mean?

VCRUNTIME140.dll Is Missing usually indicates that windows could not start or continue the application because a required runtime, library, permission, or program component failed. The exact cause depends on what changed before the message appeared.

Can it be repaired without reinstalling Windows?

Often yes. Start with the safe checks above. Reinstallation should be a last resort after data has been backed up and the hardware has been tested.

Is remote support appropriate?

Remote support works well when Windows starts and the computer has internet access. Boot failures, failed drives, liquid damage, and some hardware problems may require local service.